Tag Archives: Eggs

Egg Processing with the Whole Family

I’m not sure what people envision exactly, when they think about the modern farm family’s daily farming tasks. It varies widely from farm to farm, of course, but for us, one task that we do very frequently together is collect and process eggs from our mobile-pastured hens. It’s a little more complicated than just scooping up a few “cackleberries” and putting them into cartons to sell. Because we really want to raise the hens on living pasture, it is imperative that the hens get moved to new ground often so they don’t kill the vegetation in their old paddock. Not to mention the intense manure build-up that happens when you leave any animal in one place for too long!

So we move the hens a couple of times a week, which means their house moves, too. Which means we have to travel to wherever their house happens to be to collect said eggs. But there are, oh, roughly 700 chickens laying in the ballpark of 500 eggs per day, which then have to be transported from the “wilderness” back to our nice, clean, dry egg-processing room. So that’s what we do each day at the end of the day after the chickens have finished their work and are preparing to settle in for the night.

Unfortunately the hens don’t always get the memo that customers like clean, uncracked eggs with pretty little brown (or green!) shells. On rainy days (which have been in abundance this spring!), we tend to see a lot of mud tracked in from the field. I guess the hens didn’t learn to wipe their little dirty birdie feet. 

So we do our best to field-sort the eggs into clean/dirty/cracked baskets, and then haul them back to the egg room for further inspection, cleaning, and packaging. Our jobs are further complicated by state requirements that we sort the eggs by size and “grade” (the size of the little air cell inside the egg). So after egg collection is when the real fun begins!

If you’ve been following our farm adventure recently, you know we have 4 young kiddos (oldest is 7!), with another on the way any day now, and we love to get them involved in what we’re doing… being that iconic farm-schooling family and all 😉 So the kids help us process eggs a few times per week, which, to my surprise, has been one of my greatest sources of pride and excitement about raising these little people into skilled, thoughtful, hardworking bigger people. My mommy-heart just swells with pride as I watch them grow in independence and self-confidence. You could liken it to polishing silver or something–it’s hard and takes a long time and a lot of elbow grease, but boy, is it gorgeous when it really starts to shine!

Anyway, I thought I’d take you on a fun photo tour of the Egg Room with the kids. Enjoy!

The first stage (after sorting) is washing the dirties. Axl works hard to keep his “hopper” full and helps alert us when a bundle of washed eggs emerge from the machine, ready to be transported to the next stage…

…then someone tall comes over and loads up the clean eggs from the conveyor and sets them in front of the fan to dry for a bit. Momma and Dadda usually tag-team this job. It’s a pretty fast-paced one because Axl is getting so good at loading up his egg-hopper!

The next stage is checking for cracks and anomalies. Shevi is great at focusing on the job and making sure he gets eyes on every side of every egg. He’s now better at spotting cracks than I am!

In fact, he’s so good at the concentration element of his task, that when I kept pestering him to look at the camera, he finally said, “Hold on! I have to finish checking all the eggs!” Oh right. Great job, kiddo! Gotta love that 7-year-old cheesy smile! 😉

After the eggs get checked for cracks, they are individually weighed (by our handy-dandy 70-year-old all-steel grading machine!) and sorted by size. A human (in this case, me!) then does one last visual check and packs them into cartons by size.

Each carton is labeled and dated and then moved to refrigeration. That’s a lot of eggs! Good work, chickens!

You may be wondering about the other half of our children–the youngest half. Yep, they’ve been with us the whole time. Their job is to keep each other and the farm dog, Toby, company on the “front porch” of our little egg room.

We hope you enjoy eating the eggs as much as we enjoy producing them! Thanks for supporting real, family farms!

Winter Babies & Farm Fun

Late Winter Update

It seems like it gets busier at the farm every year! I suppose I should consider the fact that we’re growing, both in our farming ventures and in our family size, so of course it follows that we ought to be busier! In fact, we’re counting down the days until Cad-baby #5 arrives! I’m officially due in about 3 weeks, so it won’t be long! Unless this baby follows the pattern and comes 10 days late like all his/her siblings, ha! We’ll definitely keep you posted!

Tevka practicing her silly faces!

Calving Season Begins

Speaking of babies, it’s certainly that time of year! As our local fans know, it’s been a particularly brutal winter this year. It got down to 8 degrees here in January, which is certainly a record for us! Matt has been diligent doing his cow-midwife duties, but thankfully no one has had trouble calving so far this season, in spite of the fact that most of the mommas so far have been heifers (first-timers).

Newborn calf being cared for by momma!

We did lose one calf, sadly. She just got too cold with all the wind and rain. We tried to warm her and bottle feed her, but she was too weak to recover.

Doing our best to warm this unfortunate little heifer calf.

An Unusual Chore

On a lighter note, I just wanted to share this next photo that shows the wide variety of daily tasks a farmer might encounter. We have a small clowder of cats to help with mouse and mole control. They add joy to our lives with their silly antics. Sassy, here, decided to get a better view of the farm, but couldn’t figure out how to get down on her own! Matt, being a softie at heart, and being very tall as well, attempted a rescue, but Sassy wouldn’t have it. She eventually found her way down, but it made for a sweet picture!

Matt tries to rescue Sassy from the roof!

New Puppies!

Meeka (the Pyrenees guardian dog) had puppies in early January, and they are doing great! They have begun exploring outside their nest and will be ready for new homes within a couple of weeks. We will be rehoming 3 of them, so let us know if you want more information! Their parents (Zeke and Meeka) are fabulous guardians for any type of livestock (we use them mostly for poultry), and we are excited to have a little from a set of parents so well-suited to their jobs.

Meet Meeka, a young female Pyrenees who just became a mom!

Here is Zeke, a faithful guardian of farm poultry!

Meet Snowball, a future farm guardian!

Farm Store Construction Progress

Most of Matt’s time these days is spent fixing stuff, coordinating production schedules, and working on the farm store! It’s really coming along now that the weather is warming up and days are getting longer. The wood is all being harvested from the farm. Many of our big pine trees were damaged during the drought in 2011 and are dying, but they are perfectly salvageable for the giant columns and beams we need for construction. It’s pretty exciting to see things coming together out there! We don’t have an opening date scheduled yet because it’s hard to predict progress rate with such a dynamic task load otherwise, but our hope is to open it sometime in early summer.

Every good felled tree needs a little climbing!

[Naturally I don’t have any photos of the actual store construction… but you can visit our YouTube channel to watch some cool videos of Matt’s mad engineering skills as he figures out how to work with really huge beams made from really heavy trees!]

A New Toy… I mean, Tool!

I have always remarked that it is neat to be in an industry where the whole family is really involved, and so many of you regularly ask after the children, so of course, I wanted to share a little about them as well. The kiddos were excited about a new tool we purchased to help efficientize egg packaging a bit. It’s nothing fancy—just a date label gun, but it sure beats the wet-ink stamp pad and hand-cut stickers we were using before! At least a few times a week, all the kids help collect the eggs. Well… baby Matthew usually practices “driving” the ATV. But it won’t be long before he’s out there with his own little egg collection basket!

The “old” system was labor-intensive, messy, and the kids couldn’t do it alone!

Such a simple machine… and yet so life-changing!

The new date stickers–ink, cut, and attach, all in one motion!

They even stick on noses!

Success!

Matthew Jr. practicing his driving while the other kids help Dadda collect eggs.

Order Easter Ham early this year!

Just an early reminder: Easter falls really early this year (April 1!), so if you’re looking for a special centerpiece meat or some real farm eggs, be sure to nab them during our March deliveries. Smoked hams (quarters, halves, and wholes) are available to order now. We’re well-stocked on eggs, particularly larger sizes (better value per ounce!). And we have some yummy lamb cuts if you want to try something different this Easter.

Try one of our delightful smoked hams this Easter. So simple and so clean-tasting!

That’s our update for now! Thanks for your support and encouragement. We really work for a fabulous group of folks and it is our pleasure to provide you with the high-quality food you need and expect.

Hope to see you soon!

Should eggs be stored on the countertop?

Should you store farm eggs on the countertop?

You probably read the little article that circulated social media about how Europeans never store their eggs in the fridge. How convenient, right? More space for leftovers, potential for edible kitchen decor, and all those recipes that call for a room-temperature egg, you are now totally ready for!

But is room-temperature storage of eggs right for Americans, even those Americans that buy directly from a natural-practices farm like ours?

The European culture is just different. They are a market-centric culture, buying daily or at least a few times a week, whereas in the US, we tend to do things Sam’s-Club-Style. Everything in bulk. Fewer trips to the store. More storage space. Everything is big here. Really big.

In fact, many of us have jumbo refrigerators plus a storage fridge besides, whereas European refrigerators are relatively small. We can afford to store a few dozen eggs at a time. It’s a good thing, too, because it’s pretty rare to be close enough to a quality source of groceries that you pass it on your walk home from work.

It simply isn’t practical for most of us here in the Arklatex to visit the store daily, so we make our special drive and stock up while we’re there, hoping it will be at least a week until we have to go again. Some of our crazy customers buy a month’s worth of eggs at a time, either to take advantage of our 10-dozen discount price, or because we only hit their town once a month. Eggs keep very well when refrigerated. Why not?

So back to the question. Eggs keep well. But can we keep them on the counter? I’ll keep the rest short.

The reason I don’t recommend storing eggs long-term on the countertop

Only perfect eggs can handle room-temperature storage for long periods.

That means no cracks. Minimal dirt. Very minimal washing. But no cracks…that’s tough. Here at Shady Grove Ranch, we check Every.Single.Egg. that is produced by our hens, using a combination of visual, candling, and “belling.” And we have a pretty good pass record, but with as many eggs as we process by hand, we are bound to miss a few here and there, because (no surprise here) some cracks are SUPER hard to see.

This is how an egg looks during candling, the process of shining a bright light into the shell to reveal shell and internal anomalies.

To demonstrate how hard cracks can be to see, I digitally manipulated this photo and circled what I believe to be a crack in the shell. Can you see it now?

But even if we caught every single crack during packing, the eggs still have a long way to go. After the hen lays the egg in the box, it rolls away to safety where she can’t peck at it or soil it. That afternoon, we collect all the eggs and carefully transport them back to the grading room via ATV (because remember, our hens are pasture-raised, so the chickens are sometimes quite far from “civilization!”). Then we sort the eggs, grade, candle, and package the clean ones, wash the dirties, and sort, grade, candle and package those, and then move them all to cold storage.

Then on delivery day, we load them up and transport them to whatever venue you buy them from. Then you cart them home and to your kitchen. There’s a lot of chance for breakage in there, especially if your 4-year-old insists on “helping” you put groceries away! “Not the eggs, honey!” (Been there, done that, haha!)

If an egg gets cracked, even a little, the protective membranes are no longer as functional, and gas transfer begins to occur inside the egg, and eventually bacteria will be able to grow and turn a lovely, fresh egg into a stinky rotten egg! The worse the crack and warmer the temperature, the faster this happens.

Before you start frantically checking your eggs for cracks, though, remember this: Refrigeration SIGNIFICANTLY slows down spoilage. Remember that egg-sorting step? What happens to all the cracked eggs, you ask? THE CADMANS EAT THEM! Yep. It’s been a long time since I worked with eggs that weren’t pre-cracked! 😉 And I can tell you that refrigerated-cracked eggs keep plenty long in the fridge with no issues. But on the counter… within a couple of weeks, I will see some spoiled eggs come along. Yuck!

The long and short of it is this. You COULD keep eggs on the counter, and I often do for a day or two. OK, so sometimes it turns into a week, if they last that long, or if I forget about them! But to get the best quality and longest shelf-life, I prefer to keep mine in the fridge. Even crack-less eggs will eventually go bad on the counter, even though it does take a long time. So we just say, keep ’em refrigerated. And don’t be afraid to stock up! They really do last for months at fridge temperatures. A bonus for having that extra “egg fridge” is it’s a great place to store things like homemade sauerkraut, extra raw milk & yogurt, and veggies I got a good deal on in-season.

How do you know if an egg has gone bad?

The short answer is… a rotten egg is unmistakable! They smell terrible and look weird–the colors aren’t right and the yolk will not be intact and may be completely mixed with the white. If in doubt, toss it out! If you do choose to store eggs on the counter in hotter months, I suggest breaking each egg into a separate container before adding it to your mixing container or pan. That way if you do happen upon a spoiled egg, you don’t contaminate your whole meal!

A quick way to make sure an egg is fresh before cracking it is to drop it in a deep dish of water. If it floats, it’s bad. If it sinks, it’s good! The reason? A good egg is mostly water, but contains protein and shell that make it just slightly denser than water, causing it to sink. A bad egg has already begun to dehydrate and ferment and fill with CO2, thus making it less dense than water, and it will rise to the surface.

So now you’re an eggs-spert. 🙂 Enjoy those real pasture-raised SGR eggs!

 

Organic Egg Deception

An interesting little story came out last week about the day-to-day practices of a major brand of organic eggs. The article subtly criticized the confined quarters that offered no apparent access to outdoors, and gave readers some insight into how the actually-quite-deplorable practices still meet organic standards.

There will always be your occasional outbreaks of over-and-above corruption, like the CEOs who got caught repacking and selling expired eggs, which led to a food illness outbreak, and ultimately their imprisonment.

But that is not what this is.

This is just a brief and not-very-widely-reported peep under the veil of regular, approved, organic production that reveals not an acute problem, but a deep, festering, chronic misuse of customer trust and understanding.

Organic Egg Rules

Sure, the rules sound really good: access to fresh air, outdoors, direct sunlight, with “continuous total confinement indoors” being prohibited. But it is so easy to just have in mind to “check the boxes” of compliance, while missing the mark entirely. Anyone could make the case that 2-inch holes drilled in the side of a building at floor level provide “outdoor access” to the chickens because they can stick their heads out there. If you stuck your arm out a window, is your arm inside anymore? No! Of course not! So doesn’t that mean you now have “outdoor access?” If your arm could breathe, it would be breathing fresh air, wouldn’t it? You have to concede the argument.

But is that really meeting the intention of the standard?

What about the next provision? “Direct sunlight” sounds good, but then again, one could argue that this whole side of the building with the chicken-head-holes faces south and gets 6+ hours of sunlight per day. Not that the environment actually benefits from the sanitizing and Vitamin-D-enhancing properties of the sun…. Still–we have access to direct sunlight. Check!

I have it on good authority that a certain major organic egg producer complained that higher-ups were trying to force them to allow actual pasture access for their hundreds of thousands of hens. “That would require us to be buy more land, and it’s too expensive!”

Instead of thinking in terms of scaling down size and scaling up quality, the producer was only interested in figuring out how to fit the square peg into the round hole. Checking the boxes. Minimal compliance. Is that the kind of mindset you want for the person manufacturing your kids’ car seats or the roof of your house? But we so often accept this quality of management in our everyday consumption of nutrients by continuing to support these kinds of food systems. The best-but-cheapest eggs. The biggest green sticker on the package. The one with the most healthy-sounding claims.

This is a very convoluted issue, and the reason it will never be straightforward is because you can’t define standards specific enough to enforce true quality, without alienating 90% of good producers. Our various climates, land profiles, farm size, labor force, and ingenuity, necessitates highly customized solutions to pasture-based farm production. You really can’t even say how often the chickens ought to be moved because even that varies based on time of year, rainfall, hen age and breed, and paddock conditions.

I once wrote that running a farm is like flying a spaceship. Developing production standards specific enough to cover all scenarios would be like trying to write a step-by-step protocol for every maneuver your spacecraft and all its personnel might ever make during a trip to the moon. It can’t be done. There are simply too many variables. Even if it could be done, maybe it shouldn’t because it just might accidentally eliminate a really fabulous small-time farmer.

I know you’re busy and just need to know how to wisely feed your family. I could talk all day about this because it’s such an important and interesting issue, but I won’t bore you with the ponderings of a pasture-farmer. Here’s the takeaway, as pertains to eggs in particular:

Cage-Free Eggs

“Cage Free” means eggs were produced “by hens housed in a building, room, or enclosed area that allows for unlimited access to food [grain], water, and provides the freedom to roam within the area during the laying cycle.” Notice: no actual outdoor access of any kind. Does not address GMO feeding practices or drug use at all. Practically meaningless in the poultry world.

Free Range Eggs

The term “Free Range” requires “outdoor access” but does not define what that means. Remember your arm-out-the-window idea? Lots of abuse happens with this term. Does not address GMO feeding practices or drug use at all. Practically meaningless in the poultry world.

Organic Eggs

Slightly better than Free Range in terms of GMO feeding and drug use, but as seen above the the infamous example of the largest organic egg producer in the nation (supplying over 10% of the organic eggs sold in the USA!), it’s very easy to check the boxes and not actually have a substantially better product for the price.

Pasture-Raised Eggs

This one is dangerous because, just like “Grass-fed” for beef, it is considered a marketing term and is not officially defined or regulated. In the states where we are licensed to sell eggs, there is effectually no oversight regarding label claims, leaving it to whistleblowers to report on false advertising, which virtually never happens. Yes, we use this term because we feel the mental image it invokes is accurate to describe our operation, and we try to maintain transparency by allowing farm visits and answering consumer questions. But in practice, industry use of the “Pasture-Raised” term doesn’t speak to the conditions of the pasture, feeding standards (i.e. GMO or not), drug use, or rotation of the environment.

Why Animal Rotation Matters

If you’ve ever kept chickens or a dog in a small permanent outdoor “run,” you’ll understand that it doesn’t take very long for the “pasture” to turn to a manure-caked desert. Sure, the hens may actually be outside in cases like these, but we feel the main benefit to having hens on pasture is that they can consume living vegetation to increase their nutrition and detoxify their bodies (chlorophyll is an excellent detoxifier!).

But the chickens have to keep moving to new ground to keep the pasture healthy and growing, and that’s where it gets really complicated and expensive to produce eggs truly “on pasture,” especially for very large producers. Not saying it can’t be done on a large scale, but there are a LOT more hurdles to outdoor production than indoor. For example, the nest boxes have to be close to the chickens at all times. Chickens won’t walk to a barn from out in the pasture, so their coop has to move with them, and be large enough to provide roost space and shade during the heat of the day. But a traveling coop means you have to go out to the coop to get the eggs, then carefully haul them back in to where you can grade, candle, and package them. How do you drive across the pasture with thousands of eggs without breaking any? 

Then there are considerations like getting water and food out to the chickens (no, contrary to popular belief, chickens can’t survive on grass alone–could you survive on only dry salad?), and keeping predators away from the hens. Everything LOVES to eat chicken. It takes some major thought to eliminate predation by owls, hawks, crows, skunks, opossums, coyotes, dogs, bobcats, bears, snakes, etc. 

But even the deployed state of the adult chickens isn’t the only infrastructure question. You can’t put baby chicks in the same living conditions as adult hens and expect them to survive. They need warmth and protection from the elements, and an extra degree of predator protection. So you have to have separate facilities for babies, and then another living situation for the “teenagers” that haven’t begun laying yet, and perhaps are too small to stay inside a mobile net fence. And you have to move the hens from space to space as they grow up and have new and different needs. It takes 6 months to get that first egg. No wonder eggeries just keep them in a single building their entire lives. It’s just simpler.

How You Can Know For Sure

This concept of discussion applies to all aspects of natural livestock production, not just eggs. People want to know what brand is best because then they don’t have to think about it either–they can just check the box. But there is no one-size-fits-all answer to regulation of animal farming practices. This question bounces around constantly among pastured poultry producers, because it would be so much easier to have that one magic word to describe what it is that sets us apart from the rest. But some things have to be done the hard way, the old fashioned way. We can’t microwave this one.

I believe the best way to handle the accountability issue of food production is for you to find a farmer you can trust and build that relationship with. Local farmers are often excluded from the mainstream marketplace because there are many bureaucratic hurdles that a small-scale producer cannot overcome, and they need avid and loyal supporters to continue producing the superior quality products on a smaller, but better, scale.

You have a doctor, a lawyer, a mechanic, a pastor. Why not have your personal farmer, too?

Are you falling asleep at the kitchen stove?

There is an interesting thing happening in our culture. Advertising. Advertising wins. If you can come up with the prettiest ad, the cleverest motto, the most touching video clip, you can sell anything. But what if you can’t…

Farmers aren’t usually very tech-savvy, at least not compared to the big-wig corporations out there nowadays. And we’re definitely not very up to speed on large-scale advertising trends. We are busy delivering calves, repairing water lines, baling hay, and changing giant tractor tires!

Even if we were able to keep up, it’s thousands and even millions of dollars just to get in the door and get in front of a larger audience. We tend to get pushed aside with our quaint paper flyers and our old-timey market cashboxes.

After all, there are more options available to consumers now. There are more convenient options.

Why would any sane person pay more for the lesser convenience of buying from a local farm out in the sticks, when they can just pop in to the local supermarket on the way home from work, and get their grass-fed beef, their pool toys, their toilet paper, a new toothbrush and a Happy Graduation card, all in one place? All on one plastic transaction. Using a shopping cart. And a scannable coupon on their phone. In the air conditioning. Talk about efficiency! Convenience abounds!

Did I mention the price is right, too? That supermarket can offer an everyday price that’s $2 lower per pound than the local farmer’s version. Sure, the local farmer’s product is probably better. But this product is good. The label says so. It has to be.

Right?

It has all the right words… But remember—that’s what advertising is about.

I know you don’t have time to read my ravings on the wiles of slick marketing majors working to gain the edge for one of the 10 major food companies in America.

But think about this: If you thought globalization and modernization was about diversity and choices… Guess again. Only 10 food companies own all the store brands you see on the supermarket shelf. What if you had only 10 shirts to choose from? That’s NOT much diversity. That’s hardly any CHOICE. It’s only the appearance of diversity. And yet we support and feed this ever-swelling, already-gigantic food industry controlled by less than a dozen entities, because of convenience. They have wooed us away from the real farms using convenience and marketing as the bait.

But it’s “free range!” It’s “organic!” It’s “hormone-free!” They know that consumers want better quality meat. Well, they know that many consumers will accept meat that SOUNDS like it’s better quality.

But not you. That’s why you’re here. You’ve seen behind the curtain and know that there is something better—something genuine. It can be a little hard to get to sometimes, but it’s worth the extra effort.

Still, it is easy to get sucked in and settle for “good enough,” especially with the fast-paced changes that are happening with the labeling laws today. Those giant food companies have money to throw at lobbying for dilution of marketing terms so they can reach even the better-informed and more conscious consumer.

Don’t believe me? Here are a few examples you may not have heard about:

They’re working hard to change “high fructose corn syrup” to “corn sugar.” Sounds better, doesn’t it? Another example: For years, there’s been major push-back against GMO-labeling, in spite of the fact that MOST consumers WANT GMOs to be labeled. Opponents cite “unreasonable fear” of consumers against this supposedly-safe technology. If it’s so safe, why don’t you just tell us you’re doing it?

Most of the terms in our industry are the same—the labels have become captivating marketing terms and really tell you nothing about the quality of the product you’re buying. “Free-range” chickens only have to be able to look outside, not actually go there. “Organic” beef can be standing in an organic feedlot eating organic corn and never eat one lick of actual grass. “Hormone-free” pork and chicken? It’s illegal across the board to administer hormones to pigs and chickens. EVERYONE’S chicken and pork are hormone-free. That’s like claiming that the package of meat you’re scrutinizing is “Sold in the USA!” OF COURSE IT IS! Tell me something I don’t know!

And my personal favorite… very quietly, about a year ago, THEY RENEGED ON COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN LABELING REQUIREMENTS FOR MEAT.

Packs of burger used to be required to disclose where the cow was raised—You’d see something like “Product of Uruguay,” or Brazil, New Zealand, Argentina, U.S.A., etc. Now they say nothing. This change was great timing because recently, the USDA starting having talks with Chinese chicken processing companies about outsourcing the processing of chicken before shipping it back to the USA for sale. The rules have changed, and no one has to tell you that your chicken was fileted and marinated in the People’s Republic. Organic, or otherwise! The Chinese Chicken thing hasn’t quite gone through yet, as far as I know, but it will soon, and how we will know when it does? They are no longer required to tell us.

Why would they take away a law that no one was complaining about, that apparently was able to be complied with, and that aided shoppers in choosing to support American farm economies and domestic rural communities and their own peace of mind? So much for choice… Why would they nix our opportunity to know whether our meats are imported?

It’s because deep down, the big marketers knew that no matter what pretty words they put on the package…“Grass-fed,” “Humanely Raised,” “No Hormones…” people would still be wary of meat brought in from overseas, as they should be. So they killed the facts. The facts are still there. You just can’t know them if you’re meat-shopping at the store.

They did the same thing with “Grass-fed.” They killed the facts. The Powers that Be suddenly decided that it was “unfair” to be policing such a widely-used term and officially declared that the term “grass-fed” was now strictly a marketing term, internally defined, and the burden of proof now falls solely on consumers to seek out. Officials said that consumers would now have to visit each company’s website to research whether that specific company’s definition of grass-fed matched their own.

Yep, I’m going to stand there at the freezing-cold meat counter with 4 hungry, squirming, noisy children asking me every 14 seconds when we will be home and what’s for dinner, with icecream melting in my cart and my phone buzzing repeatedly, reminding me that I’m already late for my next stop. I’m going to take THAT busy moment to go online, weed through the marketing nonsense to try to track down what Barbecue Bob’s “Grass-fed” Beef actually ate, and whether it was actually raised in America or not. Yeah, right!

Most folks think, “Well if the label says ‘Grass-fed,’ even if it’s internally defined, it still must mean the cows ate mostly grass, right?”

No. It’s internally defined. It’s internally defined! The word “grass-fed” as it appears on pretty green stickers at the meat counter is now completely meaningless, and your meaning has nothing whatsoever to do with the reality of the company’s meaning!

They call this era the post-truth era. Think about that for a moment. We’re a generation no longer interested in truth as much as feeling good about what we do. Many areas of our lives are suffering. The area relevant in this article is the local, really-grass-fed farm. Our farm, and many other small farms of integrity, are struggling to compete with our real products against a  multitude of fake, but oh-so-convenient products.

Don’t fall asleep at the kitchen stove. Keep your eyes open to the truth about your food. We at Shady Grove Ranch have tried to make it really simple through online ordering, email reminders, attending farmers market, selling through local retailers, and offering free routine drop points. 

You have to do your part, too, and eat the best food in the world every month, every week, every day. I know we sometimes have seasonal shortages of things. (Beef is almost ready—hang in there! Just a couple more weeks!!) That’s what real, connected-with-the-farm eating is like sometimes. I am the Ingredient Substitution Queen, and I am happy to help you find meal ideas that will please the tummies in your house while your favorite out-of-stock item finishes fattening on real grass in a real pasture, right here in Jefferson, Texas.

Thank you for supporting our work so we can be around to feed your grandkids and ours in 20 years! Please make it part of your routine to visit us at Shreveport Farmers Market tomorrow and support REAL pasture-raised foods raised by a REAL family farm!

A brief update as we head into March…

We lost all the small birds!

You’re going to laugh. We ran out of little chickens! Other than a couple remaining 3-pounder birds, all we have is our December stock of whole birds, ranging from Really Big (4.5 lb) to Huge (5+ lb)–at least that’s what I’ve been able to find in the boxes so far. The good news is, though, that they are juicy as well as plump, and we’re going to run a sale when you buy 2 Big Birds through the end of March! Cook once… eat a bunch!

What’s with Big Bird?

Well, this is supposed to be a brief update. Basically, we have switched to a more forage-friendly breed of broiler (say that five times fast) called the Freedom Ranger. Compared to the conventional breed, Cornish Cross, the Rangers are more active and produce more dark meat–that’s good for our leg-loving customer base! Yum! But they’re huge…

Cook-at-Home Challenge Continues

Last month we started an initiative to equip readers to get back into the kitchen. We had about a dozen takers, and a few more besides that who planned to use the (free) recipes for the meats they already had in their home freezer. I LOVE helping folks get back into the kitchen more often, and away from processed foods.

My biggest piece of advice for Real Eating is this: Keep it simple. Don’t feel that you have to doctor everything up with a million exotic ingredients. If you eat a crockpot chicken twice a month that you created out of real, recognizable, non-chemical ingredients–that is major progress! Do it again this month with our easy Cook-at-Home Challenge, newly renovated to accommodate the Giant Chickens we have in stock… and accounting for that two-huge-chicken sale I mentioned. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in again, or for the first time, on the Cook-at-Home Challenge.

Where’s the beef??

You have probably noticed our rather sparse inventory of grass-fed beef. We’re right at the tail end of the winter grass season, waiting for the days to get longer and temps higher so the grass can really take off and finish out our beef.

This is where the rubber meets the road for true supporters of farm-to-fork. Sometimes there are just shortages of things, and when you improvise and use other cuts in place of traditional choices, or even redo your menu to include what’s “in season,” just for the sake of eating really-pasture-raised and supporting your farmer in the off-season, it helps us to keep producing the best meats and eggs in East Texas.

If you need help with substitution ideas, feel free to write me! I’m happy to try to help you get more real food into your kitchen!

We still have a good amount of hamburger and chuck roast, and even some filet, strip, and sirloin (on sale!), so enjoy it while it lasts! We expect to process beef around the end of March. Until then, shop what’s in stock!

Matt often asks for volunteers during evening egg collection, and Axl and Tevka are usually quick to join him. They are getting really good at not dropping the eggs!

Celebrate Local This Saturday in Longview!

We’re excited to partner with Jack’s Natural Foods in Longview, this Saturday only! We’ll have a tasting set up there from 10 to around 1, at this exciting Customer Appreciation Event. Come by and see me during the lunch hour, or at least drop by before they close at 5 to enjoy discounts and freebies. (Matt will be at the ranch building our farm store!) Bring a friend and let them taste REAL FOOD, too! 

March Delivery Rounds

Bye, bye, February! Our March deliveries to area towns start next week. Go ahead and get your order in early! Sirloin Steak is still on sale, and we have a few more Smoked Carving Hams. See what’s in stock and what’s on sale. We’ll send area-specific reminders the Monday of each delivery week.

  • Tyler: Thurs, March 2 at 11:30 on Dennis Dr.
  • Shreveport: Sat, March 4 at 11 on Line Ave
  • Longview: Thurs, March 9 at 10:30 behind Bowen Chiropractic
  • Marshall: Thurs, March 9 at noon at Buchanan Feed
  • Texarkana: Thurs, March 16 at 10:30 on Irongate Dr.
  • Shreveport: Sat, March 18 at 11 on Line Ave.
  • Jefferson: Pickup any time at the ranch by appointment!

If our local delivery options don’t work for you, we sell in LOTS of local stores. Check out our website under the Locations tab to see what’s where!

Thank YOU for supporting our farming adventures and choosing real food for your family. We couldn’t do this without you!

Eggs from the Cookie Cutter

We’re members of the American Pastured Poultry Producer’s Association, and part of the membership is being able to participate in an online discussion forum. A few days ago the question arose, “Where could a person find eggs that had been candled to ensure no blood spots, for a customer who was a strict vegetarian and couldn’t eat them?”

As it turns out, blood spots have no correlation with fertile or unfertile eggs, meaning that this customer’s concerns about eating an undeveloped embryo were rather unfounded, so I suggested the farmer talk with the consumer to gently educate them about what blood spots in eggs really are. Here was my comment: “I would say, that unless a producer is willing to go to the extra expense of candling all the eggs (and culling all the blood-spot-containing ones!), this would be a great opportunity for customer education. Certainly one of our biggest hurdles as pastured producers is being able to educate our customers so that they can eat “nose to tail,” since we don’t have luxury of high-volume waste commodity sales…. It’s work, but it produces the loyal, high-quality customers we need to thrive.”

You see, when folks spend their lives buying cookie-cutter meat (and yes, even egg!) products from the store, they grow accustomed to every single product looking, tasting, and smelling the same every time. But I’ll let you in on a farm secret… Real food does not come from a cookie-cutter and varies from animal to animal and year to year. Eggs, even from a single chicken, vary in size, shape, color, and texture. But think of how much work and waste goes into selling only “Extra Large Brown Eggs.” USDA grading standards even include a silhouette of the “perfect” egg shape, since some eggs are more round, some are more missile-shaped, and some are lop-sided, and must be culled because they don’t fit the criteria.

Large-scale animal production factories (“CAFOs”) can perfect their products to this minute degree because they have access to a commodity market that most consumers aren’t aware of. The eggs that don’t make the “grade A” cut, like the “peewee” eggs from young hens or the eggs with weird shells or double yolks or other harmless anomalies like blood spots, end up as liquid or powdered egg product. Nothing wrong with that. I suppose it’s good that even commercially-produced foods aren’t wasted… But the point is that this side of real production is hidden from the consumer purely for the sake of visual uniformity. So when you start buying from a real, small-scale farm, you might be a little shocked with you crack open your first double-yolked egg!

Eggs

So tell me, does it give you the heebie jeebies to discover what real food is like, or do you see it as an adventure?

The Day The Chicken Paddock Became A Mudslide

Farming often feels like feast or famine. We believe we have exited a 3-year-long drought that started … oh, our FIRST summer of production. We made it. By the Lord’s grace we made it. But the pendulum seems to have swung the opposite direction, and rain has absolutely been dumping on us this spring! It started as two heavy snows with some ice, and then turned into cold rain, and then turned into not-so-cold rain. But it left the chicken paddock in a downright mess.

All our critters are in non-stationary paddocks, meaning they are never in a permanent location. This is called rotational grazing ,or perhaps more correctly, since chickens don’t exactly graze, rotational management. It means we move the chickens every 2 or 3 days. But it just-so-happened that when the snow hit, the chickens were a few hundred yards from this big beautiful pond:

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 Which was not quite so big and beautiful at the time. 

Then it started raining. And it didn’t quit. For days. For weeks. Rain every day. And every night. We got like 7 inches in a day. So the pond started to overflow. And the chicken paddock became a mudslide. After the icey weather subsided, Matt was catching back up on chores, one of which was to move the chickens (remember that every-2-or-3-days idea?). Well as it turns out, the overflowing pond decided to fund some underground streams which led right to the land surrounding the chickens. And the tractor got stuck. Again. And Again. It was like a new routine item on the checklist. Try to move chickens. Check. Get tractor stuck. Check.  

Thankfully Matt is pretty clever and was able to pull himself out each time using his hay fork. (Oh, if only I had THAT on camera! But alas, it was too slick to bring the kids down with me. As if I didn’t already have enough wet-weather laundry…) And for a while, he had been mulling over a new skid design for the bottom of the chicken house that would solve some issues with wheels on soft pasture. So he brought a large steel bowl down and planned to attach it to the egg-mobile. The problem was that the ground was so soft, there was no way to lift the structure to do undercarriage work without the tractor. And the problem with that was that there was no way to get the tractor down there without getting really, really stuck.

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Finally one day he decided the ground was approaching a firm enough state to drive on, but the chickens had been there so long that the ground was really slick. You see, the main reason we are committed to this rotational management stuff is because any animal, left in the same location for too long, will decimate the landscape there. To their own detriment, in fact. It had only been 3 weeks since the chickens had been moved, but every lick of grass was gone and manure was starting to cake up. Most “range-fed” or “yard eggs” chickens are often in a permanent chicken run that gets filthy and stinky and downright miserable to live in. 

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The scary thing is that as far as chickens are concerned, this is considered normal. Most folks don’t have the means, knowledge, or ability to rotate their chickens on a regular and frequent basis. Sadly, it turns into a filthy mess in no time. Above is what it looked like after only four weeks. Four weeks!  Chickens have a productive life span of 3-4 years! Can you imagine what it would have looked like after that length of time?

Matt was determined to get that chicken paddock moved asap!

So after a day of sunny weather, he brought the tractor down again to try to use it as a jack to install the new sink-resistant skids. But he was still up against the issue of traversing the slick mud to get to the egg-mobile. The tractor slid down the hill… and the hay fork crashed right into the tire—pop! No more tire. The hay fork had skewered it! And the ground was still so slick that there was no way to navigate the tractor to lift up the house. Plan… C? D? Where were we at this point?

Matt called our neighbor, who has a slightly larger tractor with a winch cable. The plan was that Matt would hook up to the egg mobile, and Neighbor would hook up to Matt with the winch and pull the whole assembly uphill to a new paddock.

It actually did work, but that popped tire acted like a plow and left a long, deep rut in the pasture.

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That’s what shovels are for, I guess.

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The chickens are now on new, dry ground where Matt can repair the egg-mobile and move it with his own tractor. And they are happy. I can tell because I got over 3 baskets of eggs that afternoon!

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The lesson learned? Next time we’re expecting 7+ inches of rain… keep the chickens far from the pond!

How long do eggs keep?

We get the question all the time, “How long do your eggs keep?” They have an expiration date on them, which we haven’t always done, and actually aren’t required to do, but it does help us to know how old eggs are so we can make sure we’re selling fresh eggs and rotating stock appropriately. But how significant is that expiration, and if you happen to have SGR eggs that have expired, what should you do? 

Well. We can’t give advice on that, but we CAN share with you some knowledge about what egg freshness means. 

We had a couple boxes of eggs “expire” recently, and being the frugal farmers we are, we can’t throw them away. Instead, we are using them in our house. I wanted to explore this topic experimentally, so I snapped some photos as I was cooking breakfast this morning. Before we get into that, let’s just talk chicken for a moment. 

Like all animals, chickens (or more specifically, hens) are very in tune with the season. Back when our great great grandparents raised hens, they probably threw them kitchen scraps and a little supplemental grain, but the hens ran around foraging all day on what they could find. They probably weren’t the most efficient layers ever, but they probably proliferated their own young (by hiding their eggs!) and gave enough eggs for the farmer and perhaps a couple of his neighbors and friends.

Most households back-in-the-day had their own chickens. It doesn’t take many to produce enough eggs for a family, even if they’re doing it inefficiently. But when winter hit and the first frost killed all the grass and sent the bugs underground for warmth, the hens stopped laying to preserve their energy, since food wasn’t as plentiful as in summertime. So however-many eggs Mama had put up in the cellar, those were going to have to last until spring when the first egg was laid. So if you asked her, “How long do eggs keep?” she would probably answer, “All winter,” as long as they had been handled carefully and preserved correctly.

An egg has all sorts of protecting qualities built-in when it is laid, such as a fancy shell that allows outgassing as the egg ages and a membrane that keeps moisture in to slow down that aging process. It also has a substance called the “bloom” or cuticle which acts as an antimicrobial barrier. Since our eggs aren’t chemically treated, and they are mostly unwashed (a few get washed as needed), they’ll keep for quite a long time in the right conditions. In fact, refrigerators extend the shelf life of eggs to way longer than the time they’d keep in Mama’s cellar. 

Now back to my kitchen. So I have these eggs that “expired” back on October 27. That expiration is set for 6 weeks after collection date, so they were laid some time around September 15. Today is November 25. These eggs were laid 71 days ago, or are just over 10 weeks old. Golly, they’ve been expired for almost a month now!

So what did I do? I cooked ’em!

But first I inspected the shells and cracked them into a bowl. If the shells were badly damaged, there was a possibility of spoilage. So rather than risk spoiling a whole panful of eggs, I would crack the questionable ones separately. The first three had no cracks, so into the bowl they went. 

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I could immediately tell they were still fresh because I could still distinguish between the two parts of the white. (By the way, you will KNOW a bad egg if you get one. They’re gross!) If you can still grab the inner white (the thick slimy part), it’s a very fresh egg. See?

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I did have a few cracked eggs, (It looks like this particular dozen was used at market for a bumps-replacement set.) In my experience, the cracked eggs are the most likely to be spoiled, even though spoilage risk in the fridge is very low. 

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The crack is shallow and doesn’t appear to have penetrated the membrane, but I cracked this one into a separate container, just in case…

P1040208Looks good! And you can clearly see the distinction between the inner white and the outer white–which means it’s fresh! It’s so fresh that it remains intact when I grab it: 

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As it turns out, all 8 eggs that I cracked for breakfast were perfectly good and ready to be scrambled. 

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And here they are in all their undyed, pasture-raised, non-medicated glory: 

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So now you know how long eggs are capable of remaining fresh. And if someone asks you, “How long will farm eggs keep?” you can tell them, “As long as they need to.”

 

New Egg-Mobile: The Egg Ark

Check out our latest project, constructing a new nest box facility for our youngest batch of layer chickens. It will provide shade, night protection from predators, mobile feed, nesting space, roosting space, and of course will be totally mobile so it can be moved across pasture easily. Regular movement of chickens across pasture encourages healthy growth of grasses and non-toxic incorporation of manure into the ground. Plus it gives the chickens lots of forage space and keeps predators confused! We expect this Egg Mobile, affectionately known as the Land Ark or the Egg Ark or the Chicken Ark (“Chark”) due to its massive size (it’s almost 40 feet long!!), to house around 550 chickens. But you never know until it’s done!

How does a busy momma find time to do construction? Technology helps!

How does a busy momma find time to do construction? Technology helps!

You might not be able to appreciate its monstrosity from this picture, but this thing is HUGE! Hence the name, Egg Ark.

You might not be able to appreciate its monstrosity from this picture, but this thing is HUGE! Hence the name, Egg Ark. The big flap is the lid of the feeder, which closes. We were just testing our clearance.

This gravity-fed feeder will reduce labor and feed waste tremendously!

This gravity-fed feeder will reduce labor and feed waste tremendously. It can hold about a ton of feed and keeps it nice and dry and at beak-level.

Matt chops off some loose ends.

Matt chops off some loose ends. These slats are made from repurposed wood spacers we used when we milled lumber that burned in the fires of 2011.

A close-up of the slatted floor. This will allow the manure to drop through to the pasture below.

A close-up of the slatted floor. This will allow the manure to drop through to the pasture below with *hopefully* minimal work!

Matt plans the next step for constructing the Egg Ark.

Matt plans the next step for constructing the Egg Ark.

Here's what the chicken mobile AFTER it is built--haha!

Here’s what the chicken mobile will look like AFTER it is built–haha! Lots of eggs, lots of happy chickens!